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Land capability classification for agro-economic evaluation of Mahadayi Dam, Karnataka, India

This paper examines the socio-economic impact of proposed dam on cropland productivity of Mahadayi project, Karnataka, India. Systematic appraisal of dam and their designing by categories of classes on the basis of physical and chemical characteristics of soil has been done in favour of development of agronomic conditions for the study of proposed dam sites in Karnataka. The study is aimed at the effective utilization of land according to their classes. Documentation on the land capability classification is a versatile component in formulation effective land use planning before the construction of dam. Thus an attempt was made to evaluate dominantly occurring soils on four class’s viz. soil depth, soil texture, soil drainage and soil erosion.