Remote Sensing

State of India’s environment 2022: in figures

This annual e-book in Figures analyses complex issues pertaining to the country’s environment and development. In today's world where information is available from so many sources that we end up not making any sense of the happenings, this report gives you compelling data stories that are credible and easy to …

Forecasting areas vulnerable to forest conversion in the Tam Dao National Park region, Vietnam

Tam Dao National Park (TDNP) is a remaining primary forest that supports some of the highest levels of biodiversity in Vietnam. Forest conversion due to illegal logging and agricultural expansion is a major problem that is hampering biodiversity conservation efforts in the TDNP region. Yet, areas vulnerable to forest conversion …

Forest after forest, the fire rages on

BHUBANESWAR: This April, Forest Survey of India recorded at least 960 incidents of forest fire in Orissa, as captured by the satellite. With mercury shooting up across the State, unleashing a prolonged dry spell, recurring outbreak of fires has wildlife, forest resources and administration at its mercy. By the admission …

Pre-Columbian agricultural landscapes, ecosystem engineers, and self-organized patchiness in Amazonia

The scale and nature of pre-Columbian human impacts in Amazonia are currently hotly debated. Whereas pre-Columbian people dramatically changed the distribution and abundance of species and habitats in some parts of Amazonia, their impact in other parts is less clear. Pioneer research asked whether their effects reached even further, changing …

Potential of using remote sensing techniques for global assessment of water footprint of crops

Remote sensing has long been a useful tool in global applications, since it provides physically-based, worldwide, and consistent spatial information. This paper discusses the potential of using these techniques in the research field of water management, particularly for

Database creation using high resolution IRS PAN + LISS III satellite data for ecological modelling of Himalayas under GIS

This work reports an attempt to make use of the indigenously developed high resolution IRS-1C satellite imagery to generate a database, including expertize from different organizations involved in floral, soil, microbial, hydro, socio-economic and geological fields. In the absence of large scale topographic maps, high resolution precision geocoded PAN + …

State of the climate: global analysis - April 2010

The combined global land and ocean average surface temperature for April 2010 was the warmest on record at 14.5

Report of the visit of Indian Delegation to China for cooperation in forestry matters between India and China

India and China have agreed to enhance cooperation in the forestry sector. Following a visit of an Indian delegation to China in April, which focused on Afforestation and Plantation Technology, Remote Sensing and Research & Training, a broad programme of collaboration was identified. Welcoming the visit, the Minister for Environment …

Karnataka to use satellite data to catch fish

Karnataka Fisheries Development Corporation Ltd (KFDC) is using Oceansat-2 satellite data from Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to help fishermen to catch more fish without wasting time and fuel. The department is already using real time fish movement data on the west coast in the Arabian Sea through the Indian …

Maharashtra's Western Ghats losing forest cover: Study

New Delhi: The fragile ecosystem of Maharashtra's Western Ghats, a bio-diversity treasure trove,has come under severe pressure from unabated developmental activities leading to a loss of its forest cover over a period of 20 years since 1985, notes a recent study. Annually, the region has lost dense and open forests …

New Moore no more: rising sea claims island in Bay of Bengal

Once a flashpoint in Indo-Bangla ties, the New Moore island or Purbasha in the Bay of Bengal, which Dhaka called the South Talpatti, has ceased to exist, consumed by hungry tides and the rising sea. This was announced on Monday by the School of Oceanographic Studies, Jadavpur University after it …

The climatic signature of incised river meanders

Climate controls landscape evolution, but quantitative signatures of climatic drivers have yet to be found in topography on a broad scale. Here we describe how a topographic signature of typhoon rainfall is recorded in the meandering of incising mountain rivers in the western North Pacific. Spatially averaged river sinuosity generated …

A new chain

‘If you cannot fight them, join them’. Call them opportunists but seabirds do not mind adhering to this saying. Ever since humans had to go disrupt the balance of the marine ecosystem by overfishing, the marine food web lost its usual threads. An interesting chain was recently studied—the feeding pattern …

Decadal variations in NDVI and food production in India

In this study we use long-term satellite, climate, and crop observations to document the spatial distribution of the recent stagnation in food grain production affecting the water-limited tropics (WLT), a region where 1.5 billion people live and depend on local agriculture that is constrained by chronic water shortages. Overall, our …

Forest cover change detection of Western Ghats of Maharashtra using satellite remote sensing based visual interpretation

In this article, we attempt to quantify change in forest area of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra over a 20- year time period (1985

Application of remote sensing and GIS in glacier retreat: a case study of Warwan sub-basin, Chenab basin

This document contains the presentation by Rupal M. Brahmbhatt, A.V. Kulkarni, B.P. Rathore & et al on "Application of Remote sensing and GIS in glacier retreat: A case study of Warwan sub-basin, Chenab basin", presented at National Climate Research Conference, IIT Delhi, March 5-6, 2010. North Indian Rivers originating in …

Snow cover monitoring and snow distribution in Sikkim Himalayas

This document contains the presentation by Smriti Basnett, A.V. Kulkarni, B.P. Rathore & et al on Snow cover monitoring and snow distribution in Sikkim Himalayas, presented at National Climate Research Conference, IIT Delhi, March 5-6, 2010. The Sikkim Eastern Himalayan ranges feed river Tista of its fresh water, influencing the …

Amazon forests did not green?up during the 2005 drought

The sensitivity of Amazon rainforests to dry?season droughts is still poorly understood, with reports of enhanced tree mortality and forest fires on one hand, and excessive forest greening on the other. Here, we report that the previous results of large?scale greening of the Amazon, obtained from an earlier version of …

Amazon forests did not green?up during the 2005 drought

A drought that happens once in a hundred years had little negative or positive effect on the Amazon rainforest according to this study led by Arindam Samanta from Boston University. Its results are different from 2007 IPCC report which stated that 40 percent of the Amazon rainforest was threatened by …

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